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The Portland Hotel (or Hotel Portland) was a late-19th-century hotel in Portland, Oregon, United States that once occupied the city block on which Pioneer Courthouse Square now stands. It closed in 1951 after 61 years of operation.〔Turner, Wallace (August 15, 1951). "Sadness Marks Exodus From Old Portland Hotel: Historical Hostelry Ends 61 Years". ''The Oregonian'', p. 1.〕 ==History== The building was designed by William M. Whidden, later of the prominent Portland architectural firm Whidden & Lewis, and Charles Follen McKim of McKim, Mead, & White.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Failing Building )〕 The site was previously occupied by the Central School Building. To make way for the hotel, the school building was purchased by Philip A. Marquam, one of the hotel project's financial backers, who relocated it one block north (to where the Selling Building now stands).〔(P.A. Marquam Dies on Wedding Date; Pioneering Jurist of Portland Passes on 59th Anniversary of Marriage ). (May 9, 1912). ''The Morning Oregonian'', p. 4.〕 Railroad magnate Henry Villard financed the Portland Hotel and construction began in 1882,〔(【引用サイトリンク】first= Bart ) (author of ''An Architectural Guidebook to Portland'', site includes several vintage postcard images of Portland hotels)〕 but his finances collapsed—in part because of the Panic of 1884—and the construction stopped for five years. With only the foundation completed, the site became known as "Villard's Ruins" and the bodies of two murder victims were found there before construction resumed.〔〔 George B. Markle, Jr. began a campaign to raise local money to complete the hotel. He generated enough interest and subscribers to his plan, among them Henry W. Corbett, Henry Failing, Simeon Reed and William S. Ladd, to get construction started again.〔〔〔Gaston, Joseph. (1911). (''Portland, Oregon, Its History and Builders''. ) Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. (via Google Books) pp. 517-20.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Pioneering the Square: Timeline (Pioneer Courthouse Square History) )〕 Later investors included labor leader Ed Boyce.〔 The Queen Anne, Châteauesque hotel finally opened in 1890 and had eight floors and 326 bedrooms.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Hotel Portland ) (includes many historic exterior and interior images)〕 It had cost well over a million dollars and eight years to complete.〔 The Portland Hotel stood between Southwest Morrison and Yamhill, on 6th Street (now called 6th Avenue), facing the Pioneer Courthouse.〔 Purchased in 1944 by Julius Meier and Aaron Frank,〔 the deteriorating structure was demolished in 1951 and replaced by a parking structure for the Meier & Frank Building.〔〔〔 The final day of operation was August 15, 1951.〔 All of the hotel's furnishings and fixtures were disposed of at a public auction on August 28–29, 1951, the iron scrollwork gates being sold to Eric Ladd, a local contractor〔"Auction Tolls End of Hotel: Landmark Gates To Stay in City". ''The Oregonian'', August 30, 1951, p. 12.〕 and historic preservationist (no relation to William Ladd).〔 〕 When Pioneer Courthouse Square was built on the site in 1984, the iron scrollwork gate of the hotel was incorporated into the design.〔 Much of the hotel's original stone foundation remains under the square's sidewalks.〔 Eleven U.S. presidents stayed at the Hotel Portland—each time, a new set of Haviland China was purchased for the occasion.〔 A. E. Doyle was approached about designing an addition to the hotel, but this never got past the planning stages. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Portland Hotel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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